SB-1000 Dynamic Balance System Function
1Enhanced digital electronic design extends service life and enhances reliability
2. Easy to install and operate
3. Shorten setup time and improve output rate
4. Automatic balancing accuracy reaches 0.02 level, improving component quality
5·Icon based user interface
6. Many large SBS companies provide customer service
7. Compatible with existing SBS devices
8. Enhanced digital electronic design extends service life and enhances reliability·Easy to install and operate
9. Shorten setup time and improve output rate
10. Automatic balancing accuracy reaches 0.02 level, improving component quality
11. Extend the lifespan of grinding wheels, dressing wheels, and spindle bearings
12. Icon based user interface,
13Compatible with existing SBS devices
Built in fully automatic dynamic balancing system
To ensure accurate cutting of the grinding wheel, smooth surface and correct geometric shape of the components, it is necessary to prevent vibration during the grinding process.
Vibration occurs during the grinding process, mainly due to the imbalance of the grinding wheel. The common reason is the unevenness of the grinding wheel itself, that is, the wheel package
Containing a large number of unevenly distributed particles, resulting in an internal imbalance in the grinding wheel. The installation of the grinding wheel is eccentric, the width of the grinding wheel is inconsistent, and the shaft is unbalanced,
Factors such as the suction of coolant into the grinding wheel may also exacerbate the imbalance of the grinding wheel. Given all these factors, even if carefully adjusted
Balance cannot be maintained for a long time. In addition, due to wear and dressing, the rotational dynamics of the grinding wheel are constantly changing. Due to these
The existence of reasons has long been recognized that the dynamic balance of grinding wheels is an important link in the production process.
When the purchase cost of a fully automated system is not guaranteedThe SB-1000 control unit can also be configured to assist in manual balancing operations.
When the system is in manual balancing mode, it does not need to be turned onSBS automatic balancer.
But using a methodRPM sensor is used to detect the rotational speed (RPM) and phase of the spindle during rotation. RPM signals that are not synchronized in time with the physical position on the spindle assembly (from the motor or other sources),
Cannot fully achieve balance. An RPM sensor with a fixed trigger point must be used to determine the phase of the spindle.
The balance weight of the grinding wheel needs to be measured by the operator according to the required quantityManually remove or shift to achieve balance effect.
SB-1000 assists the operator by analyzing the current balance status of the spindle and instructing them on how to position the counterweight to achieve balance.
When to perform automatic balancing
When the grinding wheel comes into contact with the workpiece or dresser, it will cause greater vibration in the grinding machine. This is a normal phenomenon, and these levels may exceed the tolerance water
Flat, but this vibration is not related to the balance of the grinding wheel. The vibration level can be checked manually or through a hard wired interface to determine if it needs to be readjusted
Heng. This can only be done when grinding or finishing operations are not carried out(such as between processed components), can be carried out. The automatic balancing cycle should also only be performed at the same time in the process.
Otherwise, the automatic balancing cycle during grinding or finishing processes will result in even worse balancing conditions.
Select balance mode (automatic or manual)
The SB-1000 can operate in two different modes, namely automatic balancing mode and manual balancing mode.
Automatic balance mode usageSBS balancer is used to perform fully automatic balancing operations.
Manual balance mode usageRPM sensor without using SBS balancer.
SBS balance heads are all electric mechanical units, and each balance head is equipped with two motors with special gears
These units are used to locate two independent balancing blocks to adjust the imbalance.
Regardless of whether the balance head is in a stationary or rotating state, the weight of the balance weights in both balance heads can be adjusted
The adjustment of the balance block is achieved through power and data input.
In this mode, the control unit operates as a balance analyzer, guiding users on how to manually adjust the counterweight on the spindle grinding wheel to achieve balance. Press downPress and hold the Setup button for 1 second to display the balance mode selection screen.

The transmission of these dynamics and data can be achieved through traditional collector rings or new wireless transmission technologies
The balance head can also be equipped with clearance, anti-collision, and correction sensors.
An electronic display and control unit is connected to the power/signal transmission, providing control commands to the balance head.
The vibration caused by the imbalance of the grinding wheel is eliminated and processed through the vibration sensor connected to the control unit.
The balance head of SBS can automatically balance according to the operator's needs, without the need to unload the grinding wheel from the machine tool.
The above balance heads can be equipped with anti-collision devices according to customer requirements.

Selection and Technical Parameters of Interior Balance Head:
The selection of internal installation method: Some grinders use two end support, and the spindle head is not exposed outside. The external balance head cannot be installed,
In this case, it is recommended to use an internal balance head;
There is also an internal balancing method that can be used to ensure that the bed structure and appearance are not significantly modified.
In general, the selection of built-in balance heads takes into account balance issues during design,
During the spindle design process, the spindle was already designed to be hollow for easy installation of the built-in balance head,
The internal balance adopts an "upper and lower mass block structure",Two concentric semi-circular mass blocks with different radii and weights are balanced by changing their positions
Vibration sensing line-AccelerometerSpeed sensing line

performance
RPM speed display: 300 to 30000 RPM
Wide vibration range: 50 µ g to 1.25g
Vibration display resolution
Three user choices
1) 0.1 µm 0.01 mil 0.01 mm/s 1 mil/s
2) 0.01 µm 0.001 mil 0.001 mm/s 0.1 mil/s
3) 0.001 µm 0.001 mil 0.001 mm/s 0.01 mil/s
Repeatability of vibration display
At 6000 RPM: ± 1% at 5.0 µ m
At 300-30000 RPM: ± 2% at a signal-to-noise ratio of 50:1
Vibration display value
At 6000 RPM: ± 2% at 5.0 µ m
At 300-30000 RPM: ± 4% at a signal-to-noise ratio of 50:1
Automatically balancing resolution
The displacement at 6000 RPM is 0.02 micrometers
Vibration filter
Customized digital filter with+/-3% bandwidth for measuring RPM
environmentauthentication
Certified by ETL and CE
Environment and installation conditions: Pollution level 2
Installation Category II: IP54, NEMA 12
Environmental temperature range: 5 ° C to+55 ° C
Built in balance head - wireless transmission device (transmitter and receiver) - vibration sensor - electrical control box - MPM independent operation panel.


The purpose of the anti-collision system is to avoid prolonged start-up of the machine tool, control the collision between the grinding wheel/workpiece, and control the dressing process.
Processing safety is very important in fully automated production processes.
Only controlled and optimized production processes can make products more economical and competitive.
An effective process control and analysis system must be able to adapt to the different requirements of different equipment and programs.
The key to rationalization possibilities! The key to economic principles lies in
It is always possible to find a perfect and economical solution-from an easy system for spark-in
control(GAP control) to complete system incl. Visualization for process analysis and in order to
optimize the processes.
From simple collision prevention control to a complete, complex system that includes process analysis and graphical display, one can find a solution
A plan for optimizing the economic processing program.
Safety has priority! Safety is always the top priority!
Therefore all actual unit for the control of grinding processes are fully equipped with GAP/Crash/Dress
systems (Crash control)
Therefore, all units related to grinding need to be equipped with GAP/Crash/Press systems
Example for the use of GAP/Crash/Dress systems at grinding machines
Example of the use of GAP/Crash/Press systems in grinding machines
Environmental considerations
SBSThe balance system is designed to dynamically correct the harmful effects of grinding wheel imbalance on the quality of surface and part geometry, as well as the lifespan of grinding wheels and machine bearings. The system cannot correct other environmental issues.
This section aims to discuss some common environmental issues that may affect grinding quality.
Other sources of vibration:
The common source of vibration is adjacent machines. If a vibrating machine is running nearby, the grinder should be properly isolated and installed. Other sources of vibration may be components installed on the machine,
For example, pumps, motors, drivers, etc.
SBSThe balancing system may not operate effectively under the influence of certain external vibrations. System on spindleRPMFilter the vibration signals detected by the grinder in the frequency range.
This means that the system will ignore vibrations that occur at frequencies other than the rotating wheel.
For nearby machines operating at the same frequency or in phase with that frequency, the system cannot distinguish between vibrations caused by imbalanced grinding wheels and vibrations caused by adjacent machines.
When the spindle is not rotating:
Monitoring the vibration value of the grinder is an environmental vibration test. Vibration values should be checked at various locations on the grinder, especially where vibration sensors are to be installed.
During this testing period, all surrounding equipment, including any accessories on auxiliary pumps or grinders, should be operated.
SBSThe balancing system can assist in performing this test(See:“Background vibration”One section),But it cannot eliminate these vibrations.
Machine condition:
In determiningSBSWhen the balance system can achieve a small balance level, the condition of the grinder is an important factor.
The spindle and all components in the spindle drive system (such as drive belts, pulleys, motors, etc.) should be balanced.
The balance system can be used to easily determine whether the machine itself has significant imbalances.
Easily use the above methods to check for environmental vibrations, but do not include checks when the spindle is running or when the grinding wheel is not installed.
SBSThe balancing system cannot eliminate vibrations caused by machine condition issues.
System installation
External equalizer/Adapter
The balancer is installed onto the machine spindle through the provided adapter (Figure4a). The installation adapter is designed specifically for the spindle configuration of a specific machine, so there are differences in design.
Generally speaking, an adapter consists of two components.
Adapter nutInstalled on a grinder, it usually replaces the spindle nut at the grinding wheel end or pulley end of the spindle.
Adapter flange:Secure to the balancer with bolts and install in the installed adapter nut. Both components have corresponding wrenches.
It is recommended to use lubricant between the balancer and the installation adapter to ensure easy disassembly in the future.
Locking screw:This is a feature of many adapter designs, which is required for high machine speeds or machine spindle braking.
These locking screws include those installed on the adapter nut surfaceM6Concave head fixing screws and those installed in the outer diameter of the adapter flangeM5Concave head fixing screw.
Before dismantling or disassembling the adapter, these locking screws should be loosened.
Warning!!-
every timeWhen installing adapter nuts or adapter flanges, all locking screws must be properly secured to prevent the components from loosening during the operation of the grinder.
Should be usedTighten the wrenchScrew (torque provided by standard manual wrench, hammer or other tools are not allowed).
Follow this assembly procedure to ensure proper installation of adapter nuts and flanges, locking screws are part of the adapter design:
aboutTest Report on the "SBS" Dynamic Balance System Crankshaft Grinding Machine
Example:Shanghai Volkswagen Engine Factory has successively equipped several British Landis crankshaft grinders that have been in service for ten yearsThe SBS grinding wheel dynamic balancing system has achieved good results.
Taking the spindle neck five grinding wheel grinder installed this spring as an example: although five grinding wheel sets with a diameter of 1.1 meters are newly installed, they can be staggered according to the factory markings to achieve a certain degree of initial balance;
But before installing SBS, after a period of use, the unbalanced state of each of the five grinding wheels deteriorated in an irregular vector superposition, and the actual vibration values may often become very poor.
Before installing the SBS system, the vibration of the grinding wheel was measured to be 7-9 μ m, and after installation, it rapidly decreased and remained at 0.5-0.9 μ m. A series of precise measurement results show that the improvement of workpiece roundness is quite significant.
Not adoptedWhen SBS is used, the roundness of the five main spindle necks not only varies greatly, but also partially exceeds the tolerance: 2.66-6.34um; Adopting SBS
Afterwards, the roundness values significantly increased and became very close to each other:1.40-1.99um. (See the table below and Figure 6)
Main spindle neck position |
one |
two |
three |
four |
five |
No SBS [um] |
2.85 |
4.82 |
6.34 |
5.06 |
2.66 |
There is SBS [um] |
1.70 |
1.68 |
1.40 |
1.98 |
1.99 |
increase |
67.64% |
186.90% |
352% |
155.60% |
33.67% |
Example:Germany located in Waigaoqiao, ShanghaiFAG Bearing Factory has successively equipped four old centerless grinding machines with SBS systems, and the grinding roundness of bearing rollers has been steadily improved and controlled.
According to the measurement report from the factory, the roundness has increased from 1.00um to 0.15um, ensuring the excellent quality of the returned European products.
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