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The measurement of nozzles is based on the throttling principle of fluid mechanics. When the fluid filled in the pipeline flows through the nozzle inside the pipeline, the stream will form a local contraction at the nozzle, thereby increasing the flow velocity and reducing the static pressure. So there is a pressure drop or pressure difference before and after the nozzle. The larger the flow rate of the medium, the greater the pressure difference generated before and after the nozzle. According to the proportional relationship between the square root of pressure difference and flow rate, use differential pressure instruments to measure pressure difference to determine fluid flow rate.
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1. Standard nozzle forgings; 2. Standard nozzle core; 3. High pressure tapping tube; 4. Low pressure tapping tube
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1. Catheter; 2. Long diameter nozzle core; 3. High pressure tapping tube; 4. Low pressure tapping tube; 5. Retaining ring
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The structure of the nozzle flowmeter throttling device is easy to replicate, simple, sturdy, stable and reliable in performance, and has a long service life. The pressure loss of the nozzle is smaller than that of the orifice plate, and the length of the straight pipe section is also required to be shorter. The nozzle calculation adopts international standards and processing, and is calibrated according to JJG640-94, without the need for actual flow verification. High precision, good repeatability, and stable outflow coefficient. The arc-shaped structure design can measure various liquids, gases, vapors, and various dirty media. Can withstand high temperature and high pressure, and withstand impact.
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●Standard nozzle (ISA1932 nozzle) Applicable medium; Suitable for high temperature and high pressure steam and water, and can also be used for various gases and liquids; Nominal caliber: DN50-DN500 (DN>500 can also be designed and produced); Work pressure: ≤ 42MPa; Working temperature:- 50℃ — 650℃; Pressure taking method: corner joint pressure taking; Installation methods for nozzles: pipe type, clamp type, welding type; Execution standards: IS05167; GB/T2624; Accuracy: meets the standard ± 1.0%; Material: Flanges or clamps: Carbon steel or alloy steel can be selected according to the medium temperature; Stainless steel, etc; Nozzle: Stainless steel 304; 316, etc.
●Long diameter nozzle Applicable medium; Specially suitable for high temperature and high pressure steam and water, and can also be used for various gases and liquids; Nominal caliber: DN50—DN500; Work pressure: ≤ 42MPa; Working temperature:- 50℃ - 650℃; Pressure measurement method: radial distance (D-D/2) pressure measurement; Installation method of nozzle components: equipped with and welded upstream and downstream pipe sections, and then set pressure holes according to the diameter distance (D-D/2); Execution standards: IS05167; GB/T2624; Accuracy: meets the standard ± 2.0%; Material: Carbon steel and alloy steel can be selected for upstream and downstream pipe sections according to the medium temperature; Stainless steel, etc; Nozzle: Stainless steel 304; 316, etc.
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● Standard nozzle
(ISA1932 nozzle)
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caliber |
L |
¢B |
DN50-DN150 |
200mm |
Based on the pipeline size and pressure rating requirements provided by the customer. |
DN200-DN250 |
220mm |
DN300-DN350 |
240mm |
DN400-DN450 |
260mm |
DN500 |
300mm |
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● Long diameter nozzle
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model |
describe |
HLGP |
Throttle device (nozzle flowmeter) |
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code |
structural style |
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I |
standard nozzle |
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L |
Long diameter nozzle |
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code |
Nominal pressure (MPa) |
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2.0 |
2.0 |
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5.0 |
5.0 |
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11 |
11 |
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26 |
26 |
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42 |
42 |
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code |
caliber |
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50-500 |
DN50-DN500 |
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code |
medium |
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1 |
liquid |
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2 |
gas |
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3 |
steam |
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code |
Compensation form |
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N |
Without temperature and pressure compensation |
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P |
With pressure compensation output |
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T |
Equipped with temperature compensation output |
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code |
Differential pressure range of transmitter |
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0 |
Micro differential pressure range |
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1 |
Low differential pressure range |
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2 |
Medium differential pressure range |
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3 |
High differential pressure range |
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code |
Differential pressure range of transmitter |
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0 |
Micro differential pressure range |
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1 |
Low differential pressure range |
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2 |
Medium differential pressure range |
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3 |
High differential pressure range |
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code |
Is there an on-site display |
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W |
Throttle device sensor |
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L |
Intelligent throttling device (flowmeter) |
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(1) Pipeline size: outer diameter x wall thickness (mm); (2) Measurement medium name, medium density [kg/m3]; (3) The maximum flow rate set is the upper limit of the flow meter's range [kg/h or m3/h]; (4) Minimum flow rate of the process: Kg/h or m3/h]; (5) Work pressure: (Mpa); (6) Working temperature: (° C); (7) If equipped with our company's intelligent flow integrator, please provide: pressure change range, or pressure transmitter model and range; Temperature variation range, or temperature transmitter model and range.
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1. Try to avoid negative pressure inside the measuring tube as much as possible; 2. Avoid large motors, transformers, etc. nearby to prevent interference with the nozzle field; 3. Choose a location with low vibration, especially for integrated instruments; 4. Places that are easy to implement separate grounding for sensors; 5. Try to avoid direct sunlight as much as possible; 6. Try to avoid high concentrations of corrosive gases in the surrounding environment as much as possible; 7. Try to meet the requirements of the calculation sheet for the front and rear straight pipe sections.
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1. Can be installed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, ensuring that the pipe is filled with medium; 2. The front and rear straight pipe sections of the throttling device should be straight, without visible bending to the naked eye, and should be "round". The inner wall should be clean, without pits or sediment; 3. The length requirements of the straight pipe section and the installation of the throttling device shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T2624-93; 4. The installation of pressure pipelines should comply with the specifications specified in the standards.
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Fault phenomenon |
cause |
Solution |
No differential pressure signal output |
The high and low pressure valves are not open |
Open the high and low pressure valves |
The balance valve is not tightened |
Tighten the balance valve |
Differential pressure signal output too small |
Differential pressure range mismatch |
Adjust the transmitter range |
Leakage of high-pressure impulse pipe |
Find and eliminate leaks |
Differential pressure signal output too large |
Low pressure impulse pipe blockage |
Clean the pressure pipe |
Differential pressure range mismatch |
Adjust the transmitter range |
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Comes with attachments Pressure conduit, main body conduit (forged) Optional Accessories Condenser, socket weld gate valve, three valve group, needle globe valve Optional related products Pressure transmitter, temperature transmitter, flow meter integrator, intelligent differential pressure transmitter.
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